





Economic Shocks and Democratic Consolidation: Historical Evidence from Party-Level Electoral Volatility in France
The emergence of a stable party system is a central aspect of democratic consolidation. Building a novel historical dataset, we analyze how economic growth affected the party-level electoral volatility during the consolidation of the French democracy over the Third Republic (1870-1940).


Gold and CoVid-19: Uncovering the safe haven hypothesis with dynamic MSR modeling
During the catastrophic Covid-19 era, numerous assets experienced a decline in their original values, leaving the financial community grappling with the implications of the pandemic.